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What is the Castelo de Sao Jorge?

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The Castelo de S‹o Jorge, a fort that dominates the city, may have been built by the Romans on the site of the citadel of the early inhabitants, who traded with Phoenician and Carthaginian navigators. The Romans occupied the town in 205 BC It was conquered by the Moors in 714. The city's true importance dates, however, from 1147, when King Alfonso I , with the help of Crusaders, drove out the Moors. Alfonso III transferred (c.1260) his court there from Coimbra, and the city rose to great prosperity in the 16th cent. with the establishment of Portugal's empire in Africa and India.

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Similar questions: Who drove the Moors out of Lisbon? Who conquered Lisbon in 714? Who built Castelo de Sao Jorge? [ Hide these questions ]

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