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What are the characteristics of computer programs?

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Processing programs are those whose execution is controlled by the operating system. Language translators decode source programs, written in a programming language , and produce object programs, which are in machine language and can be understood by the computer. These include assemblers, which translate symbolic languages that have a one-to-one relationship with machine language; compilers, which translate an algorithmic- or procedural-language program into a machine-language program to be executed at a later time; and interpreters, which translate source-language statements into object-language statements for immediate execution.

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