Medicine

Who developed the process of in vitro fertilization?

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First developed by Patrick C. Steptoe and Robert G. Edwards of Great Britain (where the first "test-tube baby" was born under their care in 1978), the technique was devised for use in cases of infertility when the woman's fallopian tubes are damaged or the man's sperm count is low. It is also used to enable prospective parents with other reproductive problems (e.g., inability to produce eggs, poor sperm quality, or endometriosis ) to bear a child, and can be used in conjunction with embryo biopsy , or preimplantation genetic diagnosis, to enable parents to have a child who is free of some inheritable defects or diseases.

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Get more facts and information about in vitro fertilization . Or, view the full encyclopedia entry from The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.

Similar questions: Is in vitro fertilization a way to avoid genetic defects? When was the first child born by in vitro fertilization? When was the first test-tube baby born? Where was the first test-tube baby born? When is in vitro fertilization used? Why is in vitro fertilization used? [ Hide these questions ]

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