What did the Penal Laws do to Catholics in Ireland?

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As a result of these harsh laws, Catholics could neither teach their children nor send them abroad; persons of property could not enter into mixed marriages; Catholic property was inherited equally among the sons unless one was a Protestant, in which case he received all; a Catholic could not inherit property if there was any Protestant heir; a Catholic could not possess arms or a horse worth more than £5 ; Catholics could not hold leases for more than 31 years, and they could not make a profit greater than a third of their rent. The hierarchy of the Catholic Church was banished or suppressed, and Catholics could not hold seats in the Irish Parliament (1692), hold public office, vote (1727), or practice law. Cases against Catholics were tried without juries, and bounties were given to informers against them.

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Similar questions: What restrictions were placed upon the Irish Catholics by the Penal Laws? What penalties did the Penal Laws impose upon the Irish Catholics? What penalties were imposed upon Irish Catholics under the Penal Laws? How were the Catholics repressed in Ireland under the Penal Laws? How did the Penal Laws affect Irish Catholics? [ Hide these questions ]

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