When did Zionism originate?

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In Eastern Europe in the late 1800s, new secular movements arose, particularly after a wave of pogroms in 1881. These movements sought to ameliorate the Jewish condition and establish Jewish life on a new national basis. Zionism advocated the return of the Jews to Palestine. The Zionist movement was formally established in Basel in 1897.

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Similar questions: What movement advocated the return of the Jews to Palestine? When was Zionism formally established? When did new secular Jewish movements arise in Europe? [ Hide these questions ]

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