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What are the distinctive elements of a mosque?

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A mosque usually includes a number of distinctive elements: a mimbar (or minbar), a pulpit that is entered by a flight of steps and stands next to the mihrab; a maqsura, an enclosed space around the mihrab, generally set apart by trellis screens, in which the caliph, sultan, or governor prays; a minaret , a tower, usually built at one or more corners of the mosque, from which the call to prayer is sounded; a sahn, a courtyard, surrounded by riwaqs, colonnaded or arcaded porticoes with wells or fountains for the necessary ablutions before prayer; and space for a madrasa, a school that often includes libraries and living quarters for teachers and pupils.

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Similar questions: Where is the call to prayer sounded in a mosque? What is a sahn? What is a madrasa? What is a mimbar? What is a maqsura? Who prays in the maqsura? [ Hide these questions ]

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