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What are the geographical characteristics of Iceland?

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Deep fjords indent the coasts of Iceland, particularly in the north and west. The island itself is a geologically young basalt plateau, averaging 2,000 ft (610 m) in height and culminating in vast icefields, of which the Vatnajökull, in the southeast, is the largest. There are about 200 volcanoes, many of them active. Hot springs abound and are used for inexpensive heating; the great Geysir is particularly famous.

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Get more facts and information about Iceland . Or, view the full encyclopedia entry from The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.

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