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What is Messina's history?

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The city was captured (5th cent. BC) by Anaxilas of Rhegium and renamed Messana. It became involved in several wars, particularly against Syracuse and Carthage, and was taken in 282 BC by mercenaries called Mamertines. The Romans answered an appeal for help from the Mamertines and intervened in Sicily, thus precipitating the first of the Punic Wars . Messina was subsequently allied with Rome, and it shared the history of the rest of Sicily . The city was conquered by the Arabs in the late 9th cent. AD but was liberated by the Normans in 1061.

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