Philosophy and Religion

What was the purpose of the Roman Inquisition?

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The Inquisition was an emergency device and was employed mainly in S France, N Italy, and Germany. In 1542, Paul III assigned the medieval Inquisition to the Congregation of the Inquisition, or Holy Office. This institution, which became known as the Roman Inquisition, was intended to combat Protestantism, but it is perhaps best known historically for its condemnation of Galileo.

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Similar questions: Why was there an Inquisition in 1542? How did Pope Paul III react to Protestantism in 1542? What famous astronomer was convicted of heresy during the Roman Inquisition? [ Hide these questions ]

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