Places

Which outside powers ruled Parma?

Link to this answer

CloseClose

Link to this answer

Share this credible answer with others. Simply paste this code into your blog or Web page:

<a href="http://qanda.encyclopedia.com/question/which-outside-powers-ruled-parma-213710.html" >Which outside powers ruled Parma?</a>
E-mail this answer Link to this answer

It later was ruled by outside powers (particularly Milan and France) and in 1513 was added to the Papal States by Pope Julius II. In 1545, Pope Paul III created the duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a substantial territory, and bestowed it on his son, Pier Luigi Farnese, whose descendants ruled it (with interruptions) until 1731. The duchy then passed, through the female line, to the Spanish Bourbons; the cadet line of Bourbon-Parma began in 1748. It was displaced in 1802, when Napoleon I annexed the duchy to France. The Congress of Vienna (1814-15) awarded it to Marie Louise, who ruled it from 1816 to 1847; it was then restored to the Bourbons. In 1860 the duchy was incorporated into the kingdom of Sardinia ...

Answer verified with
Get more facts and information about Parma . Or, view the full encyclopedia entry from The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.

Similar questions: What are some of the foreign powers that have ruled Parma? Which foreign powers have ruled Parma throughout its history? Throughout its history, which outside powers have ruled Parma? Which outside powers have ruled the city of Parma? Which foreign powers ruled Parma, Italy? [ Hide these questions ]

Related research questions

Related research articles

Parma loses drama over cheaper supermarket ham.
Newspaper article from: The Birmingham Post (England) ...Italy's famous Parma ham failed yesterday...rather than in the Parma region. Three...Appeal judges ruled that, although EC regulations gave Parma a "protected...and packaging - which therefore did...on the pavement outside London's Law...police-like powers to enforce ...
Ham-action Italians lose out to Asda.
Newspaper article from: The Birmingham Post (England) ...Italys famous Parma ham failed yesterday...rather than in the Parma region. A High Court judge ruled that although EC regulations gave Parma a protected...and packaging - which therefore did...Parma ham stall outside Londons Law Courts...police-like powers to enforce ...
St. John's reaches state final: Parsell scores 2 goals as Titans rally.
Newspaper article from: Blade (Toledo, OH) ...St. John's, which also got goals...advances to face Parma Padua Franciscan...championship. Parma Padua beat Upper...title. It was ruled that the Titans...You never know which one is going to...shot a few feet outside the blue line...on Parsell's power-play goal 2...
Ferguson free to play after judge quashes ban
Newspaper article from: The Independent - London ...Justice MacFadyen ruled that the SFA acted "outside its powers" by suspending...the rule under which the disciplinary...the need for which he felt was made...they have offered Parma pounds 6.7m...m happy with Parma and will return...
See all results at HighBeam

HighBeam gives you access to newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles plus press releases, facts, information, and biographies from thousands of sources.